Auction No. 098
Holy books, Manuscripts, Rabbinical & Admors letters, Americana & Judiaca
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Sefat Emet V'Lashon Zehorit. Work opposing amulets with suspicious connection to the Sabbateans written by Rabbi Yehonatan Eibshitz, authored by Rabbi Yaakov Emden.
Specifications: [24] leaves, 20 cm. Sketches. First edition. Incomplete copy.
Backgound: Especially resolute work written by Rabbi Yaakov Emden against Rabbi Yehonatan Eibshitz. Includes copies of amulets attributed to Rabbi Eibshitz, and Rabbi Yaakov Emden's proofs that they were written according to Sabbatean beliefs. The second section features letters from rabbis opposing Rabbi Yehonatan Eibshitz. The Luchat HaEidut [Altona, 1756] was printed to refute this work and justify Rabbi Eibshitz, with his preface.
This work was at the center of a stormy controversy and many copies were destroyed. Many of the surviving copies are incomplete. Most complete copies have 34 leaves, but there are a few known copies with 4 additional leaves.
This copy has 24 leaves. Details of the missing leaves will be provided upon request.
Condition: Fine. Minimal aging stains and worming holes. New half-leather and marbleized paper binding.
Defense of the Talmud, rebuttal to the libels of the Netivot Olam, by Christian Alexander McCall (London, 1839), by Naftali Hertz Bornstein. Published by S.Y. Abramowitz (Shalom Yaakov Abramowitz = Mendele Mocher Seforim).
Specifications: [7], 59 pages. 20 cm. First edition.
Unique features: Title page in Hebrew and Russian. Preface by Mendele Mocher Seforim with a short review of the books published to refute the Netivot Olam. The book was written by the author, a London resident, soon after the Netivot Olam was published.
Content: Bound with: Sefer HaChozeh by Yaakov Zvi Sobel, Odessa, 1872. Sobel (1831-1913) uses epic poetry to critique the lifestyle of Russian Jewry (refer to Kressel, Lexicon, p. 476).
Condition: Very fine. Simple, blemished binding.
Book of Habakuk, translated and elucidated into Yiddish by Rabbi Dovid Deutsch, Av Beit Din of Żary (Silesia).
Specifications: 39 pages. 17 cm. Translation printed on the left page with the elucidation in its margins.
Background: Rabbi Dovid Deutsch (1810-1873) was a disciple of Rabbi Mordechai Bennet and the Chatam Sofer. He battled the Reform his whole life. He published works opposing the Reform conventions in Brunswick and Frankfurt, opposed Geiger, and sharply attacked Rabbi Rativer for allowing an organ in the synagogue. He also reprinted the Chizuk Emunah with his comments. His elucidation on the Book of Habakuk was the first work he published. Though he was not yet thirty years old, it clearly indicates his mastery of Biblical elucidation. [Sources: Chatam Sofer V'Talmidav, p. 105; Maggid newspaper, 25th of Elul, 1873, p. 341]"
His primary intention was to provide scholars with a "kosher elucidation" so they would not need Mendelssohn's works that were banned by the leading Torah scholars of the time.
Condition: Very fine. Simple binding.
A polemic against Chassidut and its leaders by Alexander Zederbaum editor of "HaMelitz".
Specifications: 6, 182 pages. 18 cm. Blue binding cover.
Content: The book goes beyond a polemic, and could be described as a document of enmity against the chassidic movement and its leaders. It compares the chassidic movement to Catholic cults and disparages its leaders and founders. However, within this is an interesting overview of the development of Chassidut in all of its different branches, and about the debate with those who oppose chassidut. In the book, he disparages giving a "pidyon" to righteous people (page 77), and chassidic tales (page 87 onward), expresses opposition to Breslov chassidim who prostrate themselves on Rabbi Nachman's grave in Uman (page 109), mentions the importance the Chassidim attribute to the printing press in Salvita "excessive holiness is attributed to every book produced by it" (page 139) and mentions the imprisonment of Rabbi Yisrael of Ruzhin (page 110) and his son Rabbi Avraham Yaakov of Sadigora (page 143).
Condition: Very fine, Aging stains. Simple binding.
Responsa for the wise of the nation, because of the opposition to the changes that the Reform leaders wished to institute in the Hamburg synagogue, such as changes in prayers and organ playing in synagogue, cancelling repetition of the chazan and more, by Eliezer Leiberman.
Specifications: 28 pages: [8] leaves [1] 2-52 pages. 19 cm.
Unique features: This is the first work with "revisions" to religion by the first Reformers in Germany. The pages of the book bear over twenty comments in an Ashkenazic hand, refuting the ideas in the book, disproving the weak arguments, showing that the comparisons do not compare, and attacking the exaggerated mistakes.
Content: The first section features responsa from the Leghorn rabbis allowing an organ in the synagogue [on weekdays] and a responsum from Aaron Choriner allowing the use of the organ even on Shabbat! It also includes proofs and other dubious authorizations, all as-if with pure halachic explanations, in addition to a letter from R' Moshe Kunitzer.
Background: Torah leaders: the Chatam Sofer; Mahara"m Benet; and the Mahar"i of Lissa, author of the Netivot HaMishpat, all wrote strongly against this work and stated that it was heritical. Refer to their letters printed in Eileh Divrei HaBrit (Hamburg, 1819).
Condition: Very fine. Minimal aging stains. Simple binding.
A polemic against Christianity by Rabbi Yom Tov Lipman Muhlhausen. Arranged in the order of the portions of the Torah and books of the Bible. With Teshuvot HaRadak L'Notzrim.
Specifications: 110 leaves, 12 cm.
Unique Features: A historically important book printed as a response to the Christian attacks in the book Tela Ignea Satanae [The Fiery Darts of Satan]. The first edition of the book printed by Jews, without the sections written by Christians against Judaism. As written on the title page: Reprinted to fulfill the desire of those who want to find words to beat and silence those who speak negatively about G-d and His messiah, in a manner that anyone who reads this book will know what to respond.
Condition: Fine. Aging stains. Original parchment binding.
Proofs that the New Testament confirms the 13 Principles of Faith and opposing the Christian faith, by David Don Nasi.
Specifications: 32 pages, 13 cm. Vinograd-Rosenfeld number 84616.
Unique Features: Extremely rare. Published from a manuscript by [Rafael Kirchheim].
Condition: Very fine. Simple binding.
Talmud Yerushalmi Seder Kadshim on Tractates Chulin and Bechorot, with the Cheshek Shlomo commentary by Rabbi Shlomo Yehuda Friedlander.
Specifications: [10] 78: [1] 46 leaves. Section two. 35 cm. Opens with two title pages in red and black, additional title page for Tractate Bechorot.
Background: When the work was first published, it was enthusiastically received in the Jewish world. At first they believed that the Talmud Yerushalmi on this seder had previously been lost, and now they merited to rediscover the wisdom within it. However, they quickly discovered that Friedlander had forged the entire work! The episode stirred a giant polemic and many booklets and placards were printed in favor and opposing the work. With absolute impunity, Friedlander cast his net and caused leading Torah personalities to fall; he succeeded in receiving passionate approbations, printed at the beginning of this work.
A few proofs regarding the forgery was printed in the "Kedem" journal, which is also presented in this catalogue.
Condition: Very fine. Minimal reinforcements to the first and last leaves.
A polemic book which discusses putting a harp in synagogues.
Specifications: VII, 83 pages. 12x19 cm.
Unique Features: The book is written in German, but halachic expressions, names of halachic books, names of instruments and quotes of halachic sources are in Hebrew.
Background: Due to aesthetic and ritual changes instituted by the leaders of the Reform movement, beginning in the second decade of the 19th century, there were certain communities who made changes to the structure of the synagogue and to its activities. Among other things, they changed the prayer liturgy, changed the location of the bimah and the seating arrangements in the synagogue, instituted weekly sermons in the local language and choral singing during the prayers. Reform Jews also began to bring a harp into the synagogue to provide musical accompaniment to the prayers. This all caused stormy polemics among the supporters and opponents of the Reform movement.
Condition: Very fine. Aging stains. Cardboard binding.
a. Kadmot Sefer HaZohar. A long article replete with astounding knowledge to prove the origins and true sources of the book of the Zohar by Rabbi David Luria (the Radal) of Byhov.
Specifications: [2], 36; 8 leaves. 20 cm.
Unique Features: The final booklet, "Kina L'David" - is a eulogy on the Radal by Rabbi Yechiel Heller, author of Amudei Esh.
Condition: Very fine.
b. Ma'amarim Yekarim V'Dvarim Nechbadim. Introductions to Pirkei D'Rabbi Eliezer written by Radal as an introduction to his commentary on Pirkei D'Rabbi Eliezer.
1. Shem Ha'Echad Eliezer - praises of Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus and his character traits based on the Talmudic literature.
2. Emek Bracha regarding the Talmudic discussion that Rabbi Eliezer is "shamuti".
3. Beit Tzadik - his history and family history.
Specifications: [1], 44 leaves. 16 cm.
Condition: Very fine.
Unique work opposing changes to prayers and synagogue arrangements, primarily regarding holding wedding ceremonies in the synagogue and moving the location of the bimah. Authored by Rabbi Yisrael Dovid Margoliot Yaffe, Av Beit Din of Pezinok, disciple of the Chatam Sofer.
Specifications: [1], 80, [3] leaves. 19 cm. The last pagination includes a list of subscribers and catalogue of a book merchant in Pressburg. First edition.
Unique features: Includes a lengthy article with interesting proofs from numerology opposing the square hats worn by the Reformers.
Condition: Very fine. Marginal reinforcements to solitary leaves. Minimal aging stains.
Responsa by Rabbi Halberstat, Av Beit Din of Dusseldorf, with responses from the sages of the generation.
Specifications: [6], 2-104 leaves. 21 cm. First edition.
Unique features: Approbation of Rabbi Yaakov Yehoshua HaLevi Horowitz, Av Beit Din of Trebitsch, son of Rabbi Shmelke of Nikolsburg. This book is very rare, as the rabbis of Frankfurt of the time ordered it destroyed because it contained a response from the Pnei Yehoshua regarding creating a passage for kohanim that did not take into account impurity from the deceased. The Frankfurt rabbis strongly opposed this heter. The author of Nachal Eshkol writes in his Brit Avraham (Frankfurt A.M., 1870): "Come and I will show you a work titled Shu"t Maamar Mordechai by the Gaon...of Brunn, 1789, which was printed...but it was not found for years in the city and its environs, I believe that the sages of Frankfurt destroyed them, since they found the responsum, from the author of the Pnei Yehoshua, different from what it written in the index: "the Maharich allows making a passage for kohanim without worrying about what's under the ground and the beit din of Frankfurt did not agree with this."
Condition: Very fine-excellent. Not bound.